Researchers generally agree that law students experience significant declines in health after beginning law school. While 1L students start law school with depression rates similar to the general population, they come out of their first year of law school with higher rates of depression. The stress about the Socratic Method and law school’s competitive environment leads to lack of time for relaxation, stress about grades, all of which can contribute to students’ decreases in well-being. This may lead to self-destructive behavior including drug and alcohol abuse. For more, see Suzanne C.Segerstrom, Perceptions of Stress and Control in the First Semester of Law School, 32 Willamette L. Rev. 593 (1996) available in Brooklyn Law School Library’s subscription to HeinOnline.
Law students experiencing this kind of stress are advised to consult the New York City Bar Association Lawyer Assistance Program, a free, confidential service, available to attorneys, judges, law students and their family members, in New York City, who are struggling with alcohol or drug abuse, depression, anxiety, stress, as well as other addictions and mental health issues. If you answer “yes” to one or more of the following questions, adapted from a brochure from the New York State Lawyer Assistance Trust, contact the Confidential Helpline of at (212) 302-5787 or seek other help.
Have your professors, classmates, family, or friends suggested that your work is being affected by your addictive behavior or your moods?
Do you ever feel that you just can’t face certain situations or that you need a drink or drug to do so?
Do you drink or use drugs alone and avoid contact with others?
Have you ever had a loss of memory while using alcohol or drugs, although apparently functioning (e.g., a blackout)?
Do you ever use alcohol or drugs before a class, exam, or social function to calm your nerves or improve your performance?
Have you missed or rescheduled a class, exam, or other appointment because you felt unable to function?
Is your addictive behavior or your mental state making you careless of your scholastic responsibilities, family’s welfare, or other personal obligations?
Do you minimize the amount of substances you actually are using or the way you really feel?
Have you ever been hospitalized directly or indirectly as a result of your drinking or drug use?
Do you find you are sleeping or eating substantially less or more?
Have you found yourself thinking about harming yourself?






On Labor Day 2012, the American work force faces persistent high unemployment and a concentration of wealth and economic power not seen since the first Labor Day in 1894. That year, President Grover Cleveland signed a bill, S. 730, introduced in the United States and passed by the 53rd Congress, making Labor Day a legal holiday. In that Gilded Age, America was in the midst of an economic depression, a growing concentration of corporate wealth and power, and suppression of labor unions. Just six day before signing the Labor Day legislation, the President ordered federal troops to end the Pullman Strike between labor unions and railroads protesting deep wage cuts leaving more than 30 workers dead and the strike’s leader, Eugene V. Debs, in jail.
For more on this chapter of American history, see Brooklyn Law Library’s copy of The Pullman Case: The Clash of Labor and Capital in Industrial America by David Ray Papke (Call #KF223.D435 P37 1999) and In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) where the Supreme Court upheld the use of contempt proceedings against the leader of the Pullman Strike saying that “it is a lesson which cannot be learned too soon or too thoroughly that under this government . . . no wrong, real or fancied, carries with it legal warrant to invite as a means of redress the cooperation of a mob, with its accompanying acts of violence”). Yet, in those bleak days, American workers had something to celebrate: a broad notion of solidarity that sustained and strengthened the labor movement in years to come, working to build the middle class and strengthen our democracy.
Today, the rate of union membership is under 12 percent, the lowest in more than 70 years. This trend is driven by some employers and state governments. Since 2010, legislatures in dozens of states including Indiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin have restricted collective bargaining rights, pass so-called “right-to-work” laws, and made it more difficult for unions to collect dues. Anti-labor politicians use the economic downturn to scapegoat workers and their unions, reinforcing the increasing concentration of wealth, reducing the purchasing power needed to revive the economy and denying workers a voice in their workplaces. With the decline of unions and the increased flow corporate money into politics after Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 US 50, (2010), the wealthy have more influence than ever over public policy and legislation even though the Supreme Court equated the electioneering speech conducted by labor unions and corporations
For more on the history of Labor Day, see the US Department of Labor website. Happy Labor Day, everyone!
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